Zweigelt: Another Lesser Known Red Wine Gem in BC

Zweigelt is a red grape that while not as obscure as the Blaufränkisch grape I wrote about earlier, is still relatively unknown in BC.  Only 0.7% of red grapes grown in BC are from Zweigelt.  This is a versatile and vibrant red grape variety, that is a cornerstone of Austrian viticulture. Named after its creator, Dr. Fritz Zweigelt, this grape has captured the hearts of wine enthusiasts worldwide with its rich history, delightful aromas, and distinctive flavours.

Originating in Austria, Zweigelt is a relatively young red grape variety, created in 1922 by Dr. Zweigelt. He crossed two traditional Austrian grapes, Blaufränkisch and St. Laurent, to develop a grape that would thrive in Austria’s diverse terroirs and produce wines with both depth and approachability.

Some key points about the climate conditions that suit Zweigelt:

1. Cool Climate Adaptability: Zweigelt is particularly well-suited to Austria’s cool climate. It ripens early and is resistant to cold temperatures. This adaptability allows the grape to grow in cooler, higher-altitude vineyards that may not be suitable for many other grape varieties.  This grape is perfect for BC’s varied climate.

2. Resistance to Frost: In terms of viticulture, Zweigelt is known for its resistance to frost, making it a great choice for the cold climate of Austria. This resilience allows it to thrive even during chilly winters making this grape perfect with BC’s varied climate.

3. Not Very Demanding: While Zweigelt is not very demanding in terms of soil, it does require extensive pruning and yield management due to its high fertility. Stress factors such as water and nutrient stress, waterlogging, extreme temperatures, and an unfavourable leaf-to-fruit ratio can impact the grapes during ripening. 

The grape quickly gained popularity within Austria due to its adaptability to various soil types and climates and its ability to yield quality wines. It is increasing in popularity in BC.

Typical aromas and flavours associated with Zweigelt:

1. Red Cherry: Expect vibrant red cherry notes, which add a touch of sweetness to the wine.

2. Raspberry: Ripe raspberry flavours contribute to the fruit-forward character of Zweigelt.

3. Black Pepper: A subtle peppery edge enhances the wine’s complexity.

4. Licorice: Hints of licorice provide an intriguing twist.

5. Chocolate: Some Zweigelt wines may even exhibit subtle chocolate undertones.

Zweigelt is considered dry with a medium-light body, low tannins, and medium-high acidity. If you’re cellaring Zweigelt, it can age well for 3–5 years. The wine’s smooth texture and refreshing acidity make it incredibly enjoyable on its own or as part of a meal.  Here is a fun food pairing tip: it’s the ultimate picnic red that pairs wonderfully with barbecue-grilled chicken and macaroni salad! 

Zweigelt Wines in British Columbia

Check out these wineries in British Columbia that craft Zweigelt wines (some wines may have been replaced with newer vintages):

1. Arrowleaf Cellars: Located in Lake Country. Try their Zweigelt 2020 or 2021. 
2. Kutatas Wines: Located on Salt Spring Island. Try their Zweigelt Rosé 2020 and Zweigelt 2018.
3. Upper Bench Estate Winery: Located in Penticton. Try their Zweigelt 2020 or 2021. 
4. Hainle Vineyards Estate Winery: Located in Peachland. Try their Zweigelt Estate Reserve, Z3 Zweigelt/Baco Noir/Pinot Noir, Zweigelt Barrel Aged 2004, or Zweigelt Fortified Wine 2013.
5. Roche Wines: Located in Penticton. Try their Vig Rosé Zweigelt 2023. 
6. Isabella Winery: Located in Richmond. Try their Zweigelt Icewine.
7. Farm Gate Winery: Located in Kaleden. Try their Zweigelt 2019.
8. Bench 1775 Winery: Located on the Naramata Bench, Penticton. Try their Zweigelt 2018 or Zweigelt Rosé 2019.
9. Volcanic Hills Estate Winery: Located in West Kelowna. Try their Gidda Family Estate Zweigelt, Zweigelt Late Harvest Rosé, 
10. Summerhill Pyramid Winery: Located in Kelowna. Try their Small Lot Zweigelt Icewine 2016. 
11. Valley of the Springs Winery: Located in Central Kootenay. Try their Zweigelt 2021. 
12. Garry Oaks Estate Winery: Located on Salt Spring Island. Try their Zweigelt 2018. 
13. Pipe Dreams Vineyard and Estate Winery: Located in Oliver. Try their Zweigelt 2021 or Zweigelt Bold 2016.
14. Kalala Organic Estate Winery: Located in West Kelowna. Try their Zweigelt 2020 or Zweigelt Icewine 2016.
15. Crescent Hill Winery: Located in Penticton. Try their Consensual Chaos Zweigelt or Consensual Chaos Zweigelt Rosé.
16. Off the Grid Organic Winery: Located in West Kelowna. Try their Zweigelt 2017.
17. Anthony Buchanan Wines: Located in Kaleden. Try their Zweigelt 2021.
18. Mayhem Wines: Located in Okanagan Falls. Try their Rose 2023, a blend of Zweigelt (primarily), Merlot, Pinotage, and Malbec.

BC winemakers have made still red, rosé, fortified, and icewine with this grape.  Also, the majority of the wineries are located in the Penticton / Naramata Bench area.  How interesting.

Zweigelt is a grape variety with a fascinating history and a bright future in the world of wine. Its origins in Austria, coupled with its delightful aromas and flavours, have made it a favourite among wine lovers around the globe. And with wineries in British Columbia and other regions embracing this versatile grape, Zweigelt continues to enchant palates and inspire winemakers to explore its full potential.